Keeping the public safe is the key argument, even as very well organized criminals turn profits that would earn any CEO huge bonuses. Reducing crime is a mantra, but courts, jails, and prisons continue to bulge with petty criminals. Police officers are forced to make almost meaningless “quality of life” arrests instead of having the ability to focus man power and money on real criminal operations. Politicians use crime statistics to stump for votes while, in reality, the efforts to keep promises have cost tax payers much more than just tax dollars. All of this, this so-called War on Drugs, wouldn’t get it’s name for thirty-six years after the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.
However, prohibition itself, the “Noble Experiment”, was also doomed to fail from its onset. An experiment that created a short lived drop in trafficking and consumption, but ultimately lead to an increase of both in time. One that did more for organized crime than any single event in the history of this country, and at the time it’s supporters ignored that fact. It crippled law enforcement when the public was led to believe crime would be reduced. Corruption in public office skyrocketed, especially in urban areas, where decay can still be seen today and probably won’t be reversed any time soon. Thirteen years of prohibiting the production and sale of alcohol, but what did the country have to show for its efforts?
Skip ahead to today. We may never know how much money is allocated to stopping the production, trafficking, and use of marijuana, but one thing is clear. Whatever the amount, nothing we have tried is working. It’s probably safe to say nothing we try will work. Marijuana is rapidly gaining social acceptance. At an estimated $14 billion dollars in annual sales it is the largest cash crop in the state of California, a state that has been hit hard by a worsening economy. There is a wide margin between first and second, too. Next on the list is milk and cream at $7.3 billion. A study by the Fraser Institute, a right-wing think tank, estimates the Canadian province of British Columbia could generate $2 billion in tax revenue per year from the legal and regulated sale of marijuana. That estimate is based on current price and number of buyers in BC. It does not include sale across Canada or in the United States. If regulated, the number could be much larger.
Those in opposition of the legal and regulated sale of marijuana will often use the argument that prices cannot be maintained in a free market which would likely cause a rise in usage. This is unacceptable to many, but as Stephen T. Easton, author of the aforementioned study, points out, one simple strategy that could be utilized to curb this drop in price would be taxing the product at a rate that would keep prices close to the same as they are now. But aside from the obvious generation of tax revenue caused by a legally sold and regulated marijuana other benefits would include a lessened burden on the court systems, money saved from housing petty drug offenders in jails or prisons, overcrowding in those same jails and prisons would be eased, law enforcement would be allowed to focus on making real felony cases, and many people who could benefit from medical usage, who are not currently able to, would find relief in a safe and easy to acquire form without the fear of arrest.
To those who say this nation isn’t quite ready for a step in this direction, take into consideration the fact that eleven states had decriminalization legislation in the 1970s. New Mexico, Colorado, California, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, and Oregon. Alaska can also be added to the list as it passed legislation in 1975, but it’s stance is murky at best after a 1990 referendum was passed by voters re-criminalizing any possession. Many of these states have a history of voting conservative, even today. So how is it, if we aren’t ready for this step now, how we were more prepared over thirty years ago in a society that was led to believe the drug is more harmful than we now know it to be?
Ultimately, this could boil down to how one interprets the Constitution. In the Preamble it is stated we are entitled to certain unalienable rights, and among those are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Beyond all of the benefits to society through taxes, redirecting money currently being spent on upholding laws that are ineffective deterrents, and the fact that a growing percentage of the populace is moving towards decriminalization, one could argue that the fact we were promised by those who founded this country our pursuit of happiness is grounds enough for decriminalization or legalization. Prohibition of marijuana hasn’t necessarily seen the growth in violent and organized crime like the prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s and 30s saw, but the lessons learned from that great mistake should be applied today. It may be time for our government to stop playing the parent and start playing its intended role. It’s time we take steps to insure we are, alone, in control of making decisions which harm no others. One’s morality is no better a lawmaker than government is a parent.















